This paper explores the feasibility of integrating coastal management in Sri Lanka in the broader context of coastal areas and for resources such as fisheries. It discusses the kinds of conflicts which could be addressed by a more integrated system and suggests where cross-sectoral planning and implementation could be effective. Finally, it introduces the concept of Special Area Management as a means of integrated management for coastal resources, including fisheries, for well defined geographical areas of concern where community and local level involvement in management is desired and possible.